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Princeville Makai Golf Course golf course map print

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Princeville Makai Golf Course

Where a young architect's first solo course met the cliffs of Kauai's north shore — and made both famous.

Princeville, Hawaii · Par 72 · Est. 1971 · Robert Trent Jones Jr.

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The Story

In 1971, Robert Trent Jones Jr. stepped out of his father's long shadow with his first solo design, on land most architects only dream about: the bluffs of Princeville, high above Hanalei Bay on Kauai's north shore. 'Makai' is Hawaiian for 'toward the sea,' and Jones took the word as an instruction. He laid out twenty-seven holes in three nines — Ocean, Lakes, and Woods — and routed the golf to the cliff edges in the middle of each loop, so the Pacific arrives not as a constant backdrop but as a destination you play toward, twice.

The course put Kauai on golf's map almost single-handedly. Jones lobbied to bring the World Cup here in 1978, and the world came: the American side of John Mahaffey and Andy North held off Australia's Greg Norman and Wayne Grady for the title, with Mahaffey taking the individual trophy. A decade later the LPGA arrived, and from 1986 through 1989 the Women's Kemper Open crowned champions at Makai — Juli Inkster, Jane Geddes, and Betsy King back-to-back in the Hall of Famer's prime.

In 2009, nearly forty years after opening it, Jones returned to renovate his own debut — combining the Ocean and Lakes nines into today's eighteen-hole Makai Course and regrassing it wall-to-wall in seashore paspalum, a turf that thrives on salt air and gives the course its impossibly green glow against the blue water.

What golfers carry home is the setting as much as the score: the par-3 7th daring you across an ocean cove, rain ghosting over the mountains behind Hanalei, and — in winter — humpback whales breaching beyond the cliffs while you try to hold a two-club wind. Few courses anywhere feel this far from the mainland's version of golf, because few are.

Championship Ground

World Cup of Golf1978The event that introduced Kauai to world golf — Team USA edged Australia on the Makai cliffs.
LPGA Women's Kemper Open1986 – 1989Four straight years of LPGA golf at Princeville, won by three future Hall of Famers.

The Champions

John Mahaffey
World Cup of Golf · 1978

Months after winning the PGA Championship, Mahaffey paired with Andy North to win the World Cup for the United States at Makai — and took the individual International Trophy himself. It remains the biggest week of golf ever played on Kauai.

Juli Inkster
Women's Kemper Open · 1986

The future seven-time major champion won the first LPGA event held at Makai. It was one of the early professional wins in a career that ran all the way to the Hall of Fame.

Betsy King
Women's Kemper Open · 1988, 1989

King won back-to-back at Makai just as she became the most dominant player in the women's game — her 1989 season included the U.S. Women's Open. Nobody solved Princeville's trade winds more often.

Course Lore

Makai was Robert Trent Jones Jr.'s first solo design — and the first course he built in Hawaii, launching a career of more than 250 courses worldwide.
'Makai' means 'toward the sea' in Hawaiian, and the routing takes it literally: the holes reach the cliff edges in the middle of each nine, so the ocean is a destination, twice a round.
The signature par-3 7th plays about 213 yards from the tips, straight across an ocean cove to a green ringed by white sand and blue Pacific.
In winter, humpback whales breach off the cliffs — spotting spouts from the ocean holes is a genuine part of the Makai experience.
The course opened in 1971 as 27 holes in three nines — Ocean, Lakes, and Woods; the 2009 renovation wove Ocean and Lakes into today's championship eighteen.
The 2009 renovation regrassed the entire course in seashore paspalum, a salt-tolerant turf that keeps Makai emerald green on a shoreline drenched in ocean spray.