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Pine Needles golf course map print

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Pine Needles

Donald Ross's Sandhills gem, and the warmest address in women's championship golf.

Southern Pines, North Carolina · Par 71 · Est. 1928 · Donald Ross

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The Story

Donald Ross laid Pine Needles across the North Carolina Sandhills in 1927, and the resort opened in January 1928 — a grand lodge and a golf course threaded through the longleaf pines just down the road from his masterpiece at Pinehurst. Within days of opening, the course held its first competition, the Women's Mid-South Open. It was a fitting start: no course in America would come to mean more to the women's game.

The property survived the Depression under a string of owners before its real story began in 1953, when the Cosgrove family — with PGA star Julius Boros and a young couple named Warren and Peggy Kirk Bell — bought the place. Peggy, a founding member of the LPGA Tour and a champion amateur, began teaching golf at Pine Needles in 1955 and never really stopped. Over six decades she taught thousands of golfers, made the lodge a family business, and became the most beloved figure in the Sandhills. In 2019, three years after her death at 95, she was inducted into the World Golf Hall of Fame.

The USGA repaid that devotion with championships. The U.S. Women's Open came in 1996 and Annika Sörenstam won going away; Karrie Webb routed the field in 2001; Cristie Kerr broke through in 2007. When the Open returned in 2022 — after Kyle Franz's restoration brought back Ross's rolling greens and the scrubby, sandy Sandhills look — Pine Needles became the first course in the country to host four U.S. Women's Opens. Helen Alfredsson's win at the 2019 U.S. Senior Women's Open only deepened the resume.

Pine Needles today is what it has always been: a family-run resort where the golf is serious and the welcome is not. You stay in the lodge, you walk Ross's fairways in the pine-scented air, and somewhere out there you feel Peggy Bell watching your grip.

Championship Ground

U.S. Women's Open1996, 2001, 2007, 2022The first course in America to host four — a record built on Peggy Kirk Bell's legacy.
U.S. Senior Women's Open2019Brought to Pine Needles in tribute to Bell, its most fitting possible venue.

The Champions

Annika Sörenstam
U.S. Women's Open · 1996

Sörenstam arrived as the defending champion and left with back-to-back U.S. Women's Open titles, announcing the dominance that would define an era. Pine Needles was where her legend gathered speed.

Karrie Webb
U.S. Women's Open · 2001

The Australian delivered one of the great romps in championship history, winning by eight strokes to defend her Open title. It was Webb at her absolute peak, on a Ross course that exposed everyone else.

Cristie Kerr
U.S. Women's Open · 2007

Kerr won her first major championship here, holding off the game's best over a demanding Sandhills weekend. She would later call it the win that validated her career.

Minjee Lee
U.S. Women's Open · 2022

Lee's 13-under 271 set the championship's 72-hole scoring record, a four-shot win worth a then-record $1.8 million. Fittingly, she was mentored by Karrie Webb — Pine Needles crowning teacher and pupil 21 years apart.

Helen Alfredsson
U.S. Senior Women's Open · 2019

After a career of USGA near-misses, the fiery Swede finally won her national championship at 54, by two over Trish Johnson and Juli Inkster. Nobody begrudged her the tears on the 18th green.

Course Lore

Pine Needles is the first course in the United States to host four U.S. Women's Opens — 1996, 2001, 2007, and 2022.
Peggy Kirk Bell, who co-owned and ran the resort from 1953 until her death in 2016, was a founding member of the LPGA Tour and taught golf here for some six decades; she entered the World Golf Hall of Fame in 2019.
The resort is still family-run — the Bell family's stewardship has spanned more than 70 years.
The course opened in 1928 and held its first tournament, the Women's Mid-South Open, within its first two weeks.
Kyle Franz's 2017–18 restoration stripped the course back to Donald Ross's intent: wider fairways, restored green contours, and the wiregrass-and-sand look of the old Sandhills.
Minjee Lee's winning total of 13-under 271 in 2022 broke a U.S. Women's Open 72-hole scoring record shared by Annika Sörenstam, Juli Inkster, and In Gee Chun.